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How to use the Ojibwe People's Dictionary

giikanaabate-gookoosh na bacon

giikanaabate-wiiyaas ni smoked meat

giikanaamode vii it is smoky inside

giikanaamoz vta smoke h/ (for preservation)

See also: giikanaamozan vti

giikanaamozan vti smoke it (for preservation)

Paired with: giikanaamoz vta

giikanaamozigan na bacon
giikanaamozigan na bacon

giikaam vta quarrel with h/; argue with h/

(reciprocal) giikaandiwag vai they argue, quarrel with each other,
giikaandiwag vai they argue, quarrel with each other,

giikibidoon vti2 nudge it, push it forward

Paired with: giikibizh vta

giikibizh vta nudge h/, push h/ forward

Paired with: giikibidoon vti2

giikimanigaade vai h/ leg is asleep, legs are asleep; h/ leg feels numb, legs feel numb

giikimaninike vai h/ arm is asleep, arms are asleep; h/ arm feels numb, arms feel numb

giikimanininjii vai h/ hand is asleep, hands are asleep; h/ hand feels numb, hands feel numb

giikimanizi vai s/he feels numb; s/he tingles

giikimanizide vai h/ foot is asleep, feet are asleep; h/ foot feels numb, feet feel numb

giikiibingwashi vai s/he is sleepy

giimaabam vta look in at or into, peek in at h/; spy on h/

Paired with: giimaabandan vti

(reciprocal) giimaabandiwag vai they peek at each other
giimaabandan vti look at it secretly; spy on it; peek, peep at it

Paired with: giimaabam vta

giimaabandiwag vai they peek at each other

giimaabi vai s/he spies, peeks, peeps

(verb of addiction) giimaabishki vai s/he is a peeping tom
giimaabishki vai s/he is a peeping tom

giimikan vti sneak up on or into it

Paired with: giimikaw vta

giimikaw vta sneak up on h/; stalk h/

Paired with: giimikan vti

giiminiijaagan na a child born out of wedlock

giiminiijaaganike vai s/he is pregnant out of wedlock

giiminiijii vai she has a child out of wedlock

(derived noun) giiminiijaagan na a child born out of wedlock
giimitam vai2 s/he eavesdrops

giimitaw vta eavesdrop on h/

(reciprocal) giimitaadiwag vai they eavesdrop on each other
giimitaadiwag vai they eavesdrop on each other

giimii vai s/he sneaks away, escapes; s/he flees

giimoodad vii it is secret

giimoodadaawe vai s/he buys secretly

giimoodademo vai s/he cries secretly

giimoodagwe vai s/he steals from a snare

giimoodam vta eat, bite h/ secretly

Paired with: giimoodandan vti

giimoodandan vti eat, bite it secretly

Paired with: giimoodam vta

(detransitive) giimoodanjige vai s/he eats things secretly
giimoodanjige vai s/he eats things secretly

giimoodanokii vai s/he works secretly, works in secret

giimoodanoozo vai s/he smokes secretly, sneaks a smoke

giimoodaajim vta tell about h/ secretly

giimoodaajimo vai s/he tells something secretly

(applicative) giimoodaajimotaw vta tell something secretly to h/ (derived noun) giimoodaajimowin ni a secret
giimoodaajimotaw vta tell something secretly to h/

giimoodaajimowin ni a secret

giimoodaanagidoon vai [C] s/he mumbles

giimoodaapi vai s/he laughs secretly

giimoodaapi' vta laugh at h/ secretly

giimoodaasige vai s/he shines deer secretly

giimoodishkiiwikwe na a thief (female)

giimoodoode vai s/he creeps, secretly crawls

giimoodwewe'akokwe vai s/he drums secretly

giimooj adv man secretly, in secret, stealthily

giimooj igo adv man in secret

See also: giimooj adv man

giimooji- pv lex secretly, in secret, stealthily

giimoojibizo vai s/he drives secretly

giimoojibii'an vti write it secretly

(detransitive) giimoojibii'ige vai s/he writes things secretly
giimoojibii'ige vai s/he writes things secretly

giimoojichige vai s/he does something secretly

giimoojigidaazo vai s/he is secretly angry

giimoojikazh vta sneak away from h/

giimoojitaa vai s/he does something secretly

giimoojitoon vti2 do something to, make it secretly

(detransitive) giimoojichige vai s/he does something secretly
giimoojiwidoon vti2 secretly take, carry it

Paired with: giimoojiwizh vta

giimoojiwizh vta secretly take, carry h/

Paired with: giimoojiwidoon vti2

giimoozaabam vta look at h/ secretly; spy on h/; peek, peep at h/

Paired with: giimoozaabandan vti

giimoozaabandan vti look at it secretly; spy on it; peek, peep at it

Paired with: giimoozaabam vta

giimoozaabi vai s/he spies, peeks, peeps

giimoozikaw vta sneak up on h/

(detransitive) giimoozikaage vai s/he sneaks up on people
giimoozikaage vai s/he sneaks up on people

giimoozitaw vta eavesdrop on h/

giin pron per you [singular]

See also: gaye giin pron per ; gegiin pron per

giineta pron per only you, just you [singular] giinitam pron per your turn, you next [singular]
giinag nid your penis

giinawaa pron per you [plural]

See also: gaye giinawaa pron per ; gegiinawaa pron per

giinetawaa pron per only you, just you [plural] giinitamawaa pron per your turn, you next [plural]
giinawind pron per we, us [inclusive]

See also: gaye giinawind pron per ; gegiinawind pron per

giinetawind pron per only we, only us; just us [inclusive] giinitamawind pron per our turn, us next [inclusive]
giinaa vii it is sharp

Paired with: giinizi vai

giinaabide vai s/he has a sharp tooth or sharp teeth

giineta pron per only you, just you [singular]

giinetawaa pron per only you, just you [plural]

giinetawind pron per only we, only us; just us [inclusive]

giingoo na [RL] a fish

See also: giigoonh na

giiniboode vii it is sharpened (by filing or sawing)

Paired with: giiniboozo vai

giiniboodoon vti2 sharpen it (by filing or grinding)

Paired with: giiniboozh vta

(derived noun) giiniboojigan ni pencil sharpener
giiniboojigan ni pencil sharpener

giiniboozh vta sharpen h/ (by filing or grinding)

Paired with: giiniboodoon vti2

giiniboozo vai s/he is sharpened (by filing or sawing)

giinim nad (if you are male) your sister-in-law; (if you are female) your brother-in-law

giinimoshenh nad your cross-cousin (of the opposite sex to you): your mother's brother's child, your father's sister's child ; your sweetheart

giinindib nid your brain

giinitam pron per your turn, you next [singular]

giinitamawaa pron per your turn, you next [plural]

giinitamawind pron per our turn, us next [inclusive]

giinizi vai it (animate) is sharp

Paired with: giinaa vii

giinizis nid your (strand of) hair

giinzob nid your gall bladder

giipanagekozi vai it (animate) has scaly bark

giipidoonebii'igan ni lip balm, chapstick

giipininjii vai s/he has a chapped hand or chapped hands

giipizide vai s/he has a chapped foot or chapped feet

giipiingwe vai s/he has a chapped face

giishkada'an vti chop it off

(derived noun) giishkada'igan ni a cleaver
giishkada'igan ni a cleaver

The Ojibwe People's Dictionary is developed and maintained by:
Nora Livesay, Editor
John D. Nichols, Founder and Linguistic Editor

with support and collaboration from the University of Minnesota's Department of American Indian Studies and University Libraries.

Additional Resources

Many of the words in the Ojibwe People's Dictionary have related resources. Click through to the full dictionary entry to hear audio recordings, see images, read documents and watch videos. Here's a key to resource icons.

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Speakers & Regions Key

Individual speakers and speakers from different regions use different words when speaking. Each audio recording is marked with the initials of the Ojibwe speaker. Click on a speaker's initials to go to the speaker's bio page. If an Ojibwe word is particular to a certain region, it will be marked with a region code. Click on the region code to go to the Regions page.