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mashkawaakwiingwewaji vai s/he has a frozen face

mashkawaanimad vii it is a strong wind

mashkawaate vii it is a strong light

mashkawegad vii it (sheet-like) is strong

Paired with: mashkawegizi vai

mashkawegizi vai it (animate; sheet-like) is strong

Paired with: mashkawegad vii

mashkawibide vii it runs, drives, operates powerfully

mashkawibizo vai s/he runs, drives, operates powerfully

Paired with: mashkawibide vii

mashkawigad vii it is strong, hard wood

Paired with: mashkawigizi vai

mashkawigane vai s/he has strong bones

mashkawigaabawi vai s/he stands strong

mashkawigizi vai it (animate; wood) is strong, is hard

Paired with: mashkawigad vii

mashkawigiizhwe vai s/he says too much, says something s/he shouldn't have

mashkawigwaadan vti sew it strongly or tightly

Paired with: mashkawigwaazh vta

mashkawigwaade vii it is sewn strongly or tightly

mashkawigwaazh vta sew it (animate) strongly or tightly

mashkawigwaazo vai it (animate) is sewn strongly or tightly

Paired with: mashkawigwaade vii

mashkawijaanewaji vai s/he has a frozen nose

mashkawijiwan vii it is strong current

mashkawijiishkiwagad vii it (something mud-like) is hard

Paired with: mashkawijiishkiwagizi vai

mashkawijiishkiwagizi vai it (animate; mud-like, e.g., dough) is hard

Paired with: mashkawijiishkiwagad vii

mashkawimaagozi vai s/he smells strong, stinks

Paired with: mashkawimaagwad vii

mashkawimaagwad vii it smells strong, stinks

Paired with: mashkawimaagozi vai

mashkawimaaso vai s/he has a strong aroma, smells strong burning or cooking

Paired with: mashkawimaate vii

mashkawimaate vii it has a strong aroma, smells strong burning or cooking

Paired with: mashkawimaaso vai

mashkawin vta hold h/ tight, have a firm grip on h/

Paired with: mashkawinan vti

mashkawinamaw vta hold (it) tightly for h/

mashkawinan vti hold it tight, have a firm grip on it

Paired with: mashkawin vta

(benefactive) mashkawinamaw vta hold (it) tightly for h/ (detransitive) mashkawinige vai s/he holds things tight, holds things with a firm grip (verb of undergoing) mashkawinigaade vii it is held tight (by someone), "they" hold it tight (verb of undergoing) mashkawinigaazo vai s/he is held tight (by someone), "they" hold h/ tight
mashkawinigaade vii it is held tight (by someone), "they" hold it tight

mashkawinigaazo vai s/he is held tight (by someone), "they" hold h/ tight

mashkawinige vai s/he holds things tight, holds things with a firm grip

mashkawipogozi vai s/he tastes strong

Paired with: mashkawipogwad vii

mashkawipogwad vii it tastes strong

Paired with: mashkawipogozi vai

mashkawisin vii it is stuck fast; it firms up, sets; it is expressed in a strong or firm way

Paired with: mashkawishin vai

mashkawiskawe vai it (animate; fish) has firm meat

mashkawishin vai s/he or it (animate) is stuck fast; it (animate) firms up, sets

Paired with: mashkawisin vii

mashkawitawagewaji vai s/he has a frozen ear or ears

mashkawitoon vti2 make it strong

mashkawiwidaaso vai s/he powerfully carries loads

mashkawiwidoon vti2 powerfully carry it

mashkawizi vai s/he is strong, hard, dense

Paired with: mashkawaa vii

mashkawizidewaji vai s/he has a frozen foot or frozen feet

mashkawizigwaa vii it (ice- or cake-like) is hard, is firm

mashkawizii vai s/he has inner strength; s/he or it (animate) is strong [of a person or animal]

(verb of pretending) mashkawiziikaazo vai s/he pretends to be strong (derived noun) mashkawiziiwin ni a muscle; power
mashkawiziikaazo vai s/he pretends to be strong

mashkawiziiwin ni a muscle; power

mashkawiingwewaji vai s/he has a frozen face

mashkiki ni a pill; medicine, a medicine, a drug

(verb of making) mashkikiike vai s/he makes medicine
(benefactive) mashkikiikaw vta make medicine for h/ mashkikiikaadan vti make medicine of it; put medicine on it (applicative) mashkikiikaazh vta doctor h/, treat h/ medically (verb of use) mashkikiikaagen vai + o s/he uses it for medicine
(verb of being) mashkikiiwi vai it (animate) is a medicine, is medicinal; s/he has medicine on h/ self (verb of being) mashkikiiwan vii it is a medicine, is medicinal (verb of possession) omashkikiimi vai s/he has medicine
mashkikiwaabo ni [BL] a medicinal tea, liquid medicine

See also: mashkikiwaaboo ni

(verb of making) mashkikiwaabooke vai s/he makes liquid medicine
(applicative) mashkikiwaabookaadan vti make a medicinal tea of it (applicative) mashkikiwaabookaazh vta make a medicinal tea of h/
(benefactive) mashkikiwaabookaw vta make liquid medicine for h/
mashkikiwaaboo ni a medicinal tea, liquid medicine

See also: mashkikiwaabo ni [BL]

(verb of making) mashkikiwaabooke vai s/he makes liquid medicine
mashkikiwaabookaw vta make liquid medicine for h/

mashkikiwaabookaadan vti make a medicinal tea of it

Paired with: mashkikiwaabookaazh vta

mashkikiwaabookaazh vta make a medicinal tea of h/

Paired with: mashkikiwaabookaadan vti

mashkikiwaabooke vai s/he makes liquid medicine

(benefactive) mashkikiwaabookaw vta make liquid medicine for h/
mashkikii-adaawewigamig ni a pharmacy, a drugstore

mashkikii-adaawewinini na a pharmacist, a druggist

mashkikiikaw vta make medicine for h/

mashkikiikaadan vti make medicine of it; put medicine on it

mashkikiikaagen vai + o s/he uses it for medicine

mashkikiikaazh vta doctor h/, treat h/ medically

Paired with: mashkikiikaadan vti

mashkikiike vai s/he makes medicine

mashkikiins ni a pill; {BL] (a piece of) candy

mashkikiiwadaawewigamig ni a pharmacy, a drugstore

mashkikiiwan vii it is a medicine, is medicinal

mashkikiiwi vai it (animate) is a medicine, is medicinal; s/he has medicine on h/ self

mashkikiiwikwe na a nurse (female)

(verb of being) mashkikiiwikwewi vai she is a nurse
mashkikiiwikwewi vai she is a nurse

mashkikiiwinini na a doctor; a physician

(verb of being) mashkikiiwininiiwi vai he is a doctor, is a physician
mashkikiiwininiikwe na a doctor (female), a physician (female)

mashkikiiwininiiwi vai he is a doctor, is a physician

mashkimod ni a bag, a sack

(verb of making) mashkimodeke vai s/he makes a bag, makes a sack
(benefactive) mashkimodekaw vta make a bag for h/
(detransitive) mashkimodekaage vai s/he makes bags or sacks for people
(verb of possession) omashkimodaa vai s/he has a bag or bags, has a sack or sacks
mashkimodegwaadan vti sew it as a bag

(derived noun) mashkimodegwaajigan ni a pocket
(verb of making) mashkimodegwaajiganike vai s/he makes a pocket
mashkimodegwaajigan ni a pocket

mashkimodegwaajiganike vai s/he makes a pocket

mashkimodekaw vta make a bag for h/

mashkimodekaage vai s/he makes bags or sacks for people

mashkimodeke vai s/he makes a bag, makes a sack

mashkimodens ni a small bag: a pouch, a wallet, a coin purse, an envelope

(verb of making) mashkimodensike vai s/he makes a small bag (pouch, wallet, coin purse, envelope, etc.)
(benefactive) mashkimodensikaw vta make a small bag (pouch, wallet, coin purse, envelope, etc.) for h/
mashkimodensikaw vta make a small bag (pouch, wallet, coin purse, envelope, etc.) for h/

mashkimodensike vai s/he makes a small bag (pouch, wallet, coin purse, envelope, etc.)

mashkiig ni [N] a swamp, a muskeg

(verb of abundance) mashkiigokaa vii there are muskegs, it is marshy
mashkiigimin ni lowbush cranberry

[
small cranberry, cranberry
; 
Oxycoccus quadripetalus
]

mashkiigiminaganzh ni a lowbush cranberry bush

mashkiigiminagaawanzh ni [ML] a lowbush cranberry bush

[
small cranberry, cranberry
; 
Oxycoccus quadripetalus
]

mashkiigimini-bakwezhigan na cranberry bannock

mashkiigimini-baashkiminasigan ni cranberry sauce

mashkiigobag ni Labrador tea

[
Rhododendron groenlandicum
]

mashkiigobagwaabo ni [BL] swamp tea

See also: mashkiigobagwaaboo ni

mashkiigobagwaaboo ni swamp tea

mashkiigokamig ni peat moss, sphagnum moss

See also: mashkiigwakamig ni

mashkiigokaa vii there are muskegs, it is marshy

mashkiigomizh na a tamarack

See also: mashkiigwaatig na

mashkiigwakamig ni peat moss, sphagnum moss

See also: mashkiigokamig ni

mashkiigwakamigaa vii it is swampy ground

mashkiigwaabo ni [BL] swamp water

mashkiigwaagamaa vii there is a swampy lake or a swampy part of a lake

mashkiigwaatig na a tamarack

[
Larix laricina
]

(verb of abundance) mashkiigwaatigokaa vii there are (many) tamaracks
mashkiigwaatigokaa vii there are (many) tamaracks

mashkode ni a prairie, a plain, a natural clearing

mashkode-bizhiki na a bison; a buffalo

[
American bison
; 
Bison bison
]

mashkode-bizhiki-wiiyaas ni buffalo meat

The Ojibwe People's Dictionary is developed and maintained by:
Nora Livesay, Editor
John D. Nichols, Founder and Linguistic Editor

with support and collaboration from the University of Minnesota's Department of American Indian Studies and University Libraries.

Additional Resources

Many of the words in the Ojibwe People's Dictionary have related resources. Click through to the full dictionary entry to hear audio recordings, see images, read documents and watch videos. Here's a key to resource icons.

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Individual speakers and speakers from different regions use different words when speaking. Each audio recording is marked with the initials of the Ojibwe speaker. Click on a speaker's initials to go to the speaker's bio page. If an Ojibwe word is particular to a certain region, it will be marked with a region code. Click on the region code to go to the Regions page.