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How to use the Ojibwe People's Dictionary

opaa' vta es
Listen

keep h/ awake



nindoopaa'aa 1s - 3s ind; odoopaa'aan 3' ind; opaa'aad 3s - 3' conj; wepaa'aad 3s - 3' ch-conj; opaa' 2s - 3 imp; Stem: /opaa'-/

nindoopaa'aa1s - 3s ind es
Listen

odoopaa'aan3' ind es
Listen

opaa'aad3s - 3' conj es
Listen

wepaa'aad3s - 3' ch-conj es
Listen

opaa'2s - 3 imp es
Listen

opaa' /opaa'-/: /opaa-/
keep awake
; /-'/
cause h/ or it (animate) to be or to act 

The Ojibwe People's Dictionary is developed and maintained by:
Nora Livesay, Editor
John D. Nichols, Founder and Linguistic Editor

with support and collaboration from the University of Minnesota's Department of American Indian Studies and University Libraries.

Word Family

opaa' vta keep h/ awake
(detransitive) opaa'iwe vai s/he keeps people awake (reciprocal) opaa'idiwag vai they keep each other awake

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Individual speakers and speakers from different regions use different words when speaking. Each audio recording is marked with the initials of the Ojibwe speaker. Click on a speaker's initials to go to the speaker's bio page. If an Ojibwe word is particular to a certain region, it will be marked with a region code. Click on the region code to go to the Regions page.