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How to use the Ojibwe People's Dictionary

goshkom vta es
Listen

startle, surprise h/ (verbally)



ingoshkomaa 1s - 3s ind; ningoshkomaa 1s - 3s ind; nigoshkomaa 1s - 3s ind; ogoshkomaan 3s - 3' ind; goshkomaad 3s - 3' conj; gweshkomaad 3s - 3' ch-conj; goshkom 2s - 3 imp; Stem: /goshkom-/

nigoshkomaa1s - 3s ind es
Listen

ogoshkomaan3s - 3' ind es
Listen

goshkomaad3s - 3' conj es
Listen

gweshkomaad3s - 3' ch-conj es
Listen

goshkom2s - 3 imp es
Listen

Ingii-koshkomaa awe nimishoomis gii-piibaagimag awe abinoonjii.

I startled my grandpa when I hollered at that child.
 es
Listen

goshkom /goshkom-/: /goshkw-/
surprise, startle
; /-m/
speak to h/; act on h/ by speech

The Ojibwe People's Dictionary is developed and maintained by:
Nora Livesay, Editor
John D. Nichols, Founder and Linguistic Editor

with support and collaboration from the University of Minnesota's Department of American Indian Studies and University Libraries.

Additional Resources

Many of the words in the Ojibwe People's Dictionary have related resources. Click through to the full dictionary entry to hear audio recordings, see images, read documents and watch videos. Here's a key to resource icons.

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Speakers & Regions Key

Individual speakers and speakers from different regions use different words when speaking. Each audio recording is marked with the initials of the Ojibwe speaker. Click on a speaker's initials to go to the speaker's bio page. If an Ojibwe word is particular to a certain region, it will be marked with a region code. Click on the region code to go to the Regions page.