Search the dictionary Advanced Search

How to use the Ojibwe People's Dictionary

goshkokaa vai es
Listen

s/he is surprised, is startled



nigoshkokaa 1s ind; goshkokaa 3s ind; goshkokaad 3s conj; gweshkokaad 3s ch-conj; Stem: /goshkokaa-/

nigoshkokaa1s ind es
Listen

goshkokaa3s ind es
Listen

goshkokaad3s conj es
Listen

gweshkokaad3s ch-conj es
Listen

gii-koshkokaa ind pst es
Listen

Zanagizi bezhig awe inday. Aapiji goshkokaa.

One of my horses is hard to handle. He's really edgy.
 es
Listen

goshkokaa /goshkokaa-/: /goshkw-/
surprise, startle
; /-ikaa/
s/he moves, goes

The Ojibwe People's Dictionary is developed and maintained by:
Nora Livesay, Editor
John D. Nichols, Founder and Linguistic Editor

with support and collaboration from the University of Minnesota's Department of American Indian Studies and University Libraries.

Word Family

goshkokaa vai s/he is surprised, is startled
(verb of addiction) goshkokaashki vai s/he is habitually nervous, jumpy

Additional Resources

Many of the words in the Ojibwe People's Dictionary have related resources. Click through to the full dictionary entry to hear audio recordings, see images, read documents and watch videos. Here's a key to resource icons.

  • Audio recordings
  • Images
  • Video
  • Documents

Speakers & Regions Key

Individual speakers and speakers from different regions use different words when speaking. Each audio recording is marked with the initials of the Ojibwe speaker. Click on a speaker's initials to go to the speaker's bio page. If an Ojibwe word is particular to a certain region, it will be marked with a region code. Click on the region code to go to the Regions page.