ji-
pv tns
future tense and modal (in unchanged conjunct verbs); that, so that; in order to
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ga-
pv tns
;
da-
pv tns
;
daa-
pv tns
Note:
There are several forms of the future tense preverb.
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ga-: ga- occurs in independent order verbs after a personal prefix:
- with ni- 'first person' (usually as nin-, in-,or n-): ninga-, inga-, nga-
- with gi- 'second person' (either in the form gi- or optionally omitted): giga- or ga-
- with o- 'third person': oga-.
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gad: The variant gad is used by some speakers in independent order verbs after a personal prefix directly in front of a vowel-initial preverb or verb stem: for example, with aabajitoon 'use it' you might hear either ninga-aabajitoon, giga-aabajitoon / ga-aabajitoon, oga-aabajitoon or ningadaabajitoon, gigadaabajitoon, ogadaabajitoon, etc.
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da-: da- occurs in independent order verbs when there is no personal prefix. For some speakers (especially in Eastern Minnesota and in Wisconsin), da- is also used in unchanged conjunct verbs.
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ge-: ge- occurs in changed conjunct verbs.
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ged: The variant ged is used by some speakers directly in front of a vowel-initial preverb or verb stem. Other speakers use ge- in front of vowels.
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ji-: ji- occurs in unchanged conjunct verbs. For some speakers (especially in Eastern Minnesota and in Wisconsin), da- is used in unchanged conjunct verbs rather than ji-.
ji- is also a form of the modal preverb daa- used in unchanged conjunct verbs.