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How to use the Ojibwe People's Dictionary

gashkiiwaanakwad vii es
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there are dark clouds



gashkiiwaanakwad 0s ind; gashkiiwaanakwak 0s conj; geshkiiwaanakwak 0s ch-conj; Stem: /gashkiiwaanakwad-/

gashkiiwaanakwad0s ind lw
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gh
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es
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gashkiiwaanakwak0s conj lw
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gh
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es
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gii-kashkiiwaanakwad0s ind pst es
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Bi-wenda-gashkiiwaanakwad.

There's dark clouds coming.
 gh
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Gashkiiwaanakwad noongom. Mii 'iw aangwaamas zaagaasiged 'aw giizis.

It's been dark today. Then finally the sun peeked through the clouds.
 es
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gashkiiwaanakwad /gashkiiwaanakwad-/: /gashkiiw-/
closed in, completely covered
; /-aanakw-/
cloud
; /-ad/
it is in a state or condition

The Ojibwe People's Dictionary is developed and maintained by:
Nora Livesay, Editor
John D. Nichols, Founder and Linguistic Editor

with support and collaboration from the University of Minnesota's Department of American Indian Studies and University Libraries.

Additional Resources

Many of the words in the Ojibwe People's Dictionary have related resources. Click through to the full dictionary entry to hear audio recordings, see images, read documents and watch videos. Here's a key to resource icons.

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Speakers & Regions Key

Individual speakers and speakers from different regions use different words when speaking. Each audio recording is marked with the initials of the Ojibwe speaker. Click on a speaker's initials to go to the speaker's bio page. If an Ojibwe word is particular to a certain region, it will be marked with a region code. Click on the region code to go to the Regions page.